SIGI WAIGUMO MWANZIA
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SIGI WAIGUMO MWANZIA
  • Home
  • About Me
  • Projects
  • Writing
  • Speaking
  • Commentary

RESEARCH INTERESTS

My current interest areas include: 

  1. Digital Self-Determination.
  2. Biometrics and Digital Identity (DNA IDs).
  3. Digital Estate Planning. 
  4. Digital Connectivity. 
  5. Privacy and Data Protection. 
  6. Internet Censorship. 

Let's Work Together

If you have a research project, a consultancy opportunity, or would like to discuss a collaboration, I'd love to hear from you. Feel free to reach out at any time.

PING ME

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

I lead, co-write, contribute, ghost-write, and edit research on digital rights, technology, and telecommunications in the Majority World on:

  • Internet shutdowns
  • Digital and pandemic surveillance
  • Electoral technologies
  • Biometrics and digital identity
  • Digital governance and regulation
  • Digital resilience
  • Public participation in ICT policy-making and legal processes
  • Internet infrastructure (Domain Name System & passive telecommunications operators). 

5 Years of The Data Protection Act in Kenya (2019 - 2024) (pdf)Download
Modules on Online Violence against Journalists in Africa (2024)_Media Defence (pdf)Download
Privacy and Personal Data Protection in Africa_AfDec Coalition (pdf)Download
Surveillance, Data Protection, FoE in Kenya and Uganda during COVID 19_ARTICLE 19, KICTANet, Pollicy (pdf)Download
Study on Internet Shutdowns_AIRA Coalition (pdf)Download
Freedom of Expression Online and Protection of Personal Information_Tech Hive Advisory (pdf)Download
Public Participation: An Assessment of Recent ICT Policy Making Processes in Kenya_KICTANet (pdf)Download
Deploying Digital Identity Systems in Kenya_PIN (pdf)Download

OPINION PIECES

Art

Symposium Series: Gagging Free Speech (Parts 1 - 3)

Co-authored with Mugambi Kiai and Winfred Gakii, these Symposium Pieces (Three-Part Series) were published in the Berkeley Journal of International Law. Generally, the pieces explored the gag on free speech and the resulting violations and infringements meted out to Kenyans by way of two laws, the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act (2018) and the Kenya Films and Stage Plays Act (CAP 222).  

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Mutemi Kiama Arrest: State Must Not Muzzle Digital Platforms

This solo piece was an ode to the collective power of individuals and communities in Kenya's digital realm who unapologetically exercise their right to freedom of expression online to demand for accountability and transparency from state and non-state actors. The piece was also an expression of frustration about the ongoing use of the State machinery to harass digital users in a bid to stifle their freedom of speech.

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Speaking From the Grave: Death, Data Protection under Kenyan Law.

Co-authored with Ephraim Kenyanito, this piece explored the ownership of, and access to, a deceased person's digital assets and personal data and the applicability of Kenya's Data Protection Act, 2019. The piece sought to create public awareness about the postmortem survivability of digital properties through the introduction of unexplored concepts such as 'survivor privacy' and the 'distribution of digital assets.' 

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Defamation Liability: Razing Media Outlets to the Ground?

Co-authored with Mugambi Kiai and Winfred Gakii, this piece explored the rising number of defamation lawsuits against media organisations in Kenya. To safeguard media sustainability, we called on Courts to prioritise the use of available non-pecuniary remedies, noting that awarded damages in some cases were disproportionately high. 

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Women Unseen, Unheard, Unattended and Neglected in Kenya’s Media.

Co-authored with Mugambi Kiai and Winfred Gakii, this piece explored the role played by women in Kenya's media ecosystem. The article explored women's presentation in the media, media ownership by women, and the workplace for women journalists. The article ends with a pertinent query: "For how can we loudly protest the gagging of the media while the majority of society remains muzzled by invisibility?"

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Eastern Africa: Elections, Pandemic Surveillance and Regional Commitments

Framed against elections being held in Africa between 2020 - 2024, this solo piece explored a regional commitments and the use of digital surveillance technologies in 7 Eastern African countries. The piece celebrated the adoption of progressive regional digital commitments. However, it also called on the 7 States to promote empowerment and choice during electoral cycles, and decried the use of GPS and facial recognition technologies, including during elections, without attendant legislative, regulatory or administrative safeguards.

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Internet Blockage not Solution to Teen Pregnancies

Co-authored with Ephraim Kenyanito, this piece responded to a State official's call for rising teen pregnancies to be addressed via pornographic site blockages. Recognising that teen pregnancies are a societal challenge, we urged the State to refrain from engaging in Internet blocking,. Instead, the piece encourages the State to redirect its efforts towards:

  1. Empowering children, parents, guardians, educators and peers to identify and deal with harmful content on computers, the internet, mobile phones; and 
  2. Teaching young people how to use technology safely and responsibly.

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